Iranian architecture is one of the traditional and inherited industries of Iran, which is used in the construction of mosques, religious places, houses, handicrafts and decorative industries from the past until today.
The main materials used in Iranian architecture are plaster, water and sand. These materials are well produced and used in areas where natural resources are available. The construction process is done by hand using Iranian architecture by Isfahani artist Master Akbar Matifi Fard, and due to the use of local materials and traditional techniques, it is closely related to the culture and history of each region.
Iranian architecture is known as a method resistant to heat, cold and humidity and has the properties of insulation and fire resistance. Also, this construction method is useful for preserving the environment due to the use of natural and recyclable materials.
Introduction of Iranian architecture
Iranian architecture is one of the handicrafts and cultural traditions of Iran, especially in Isfahan, which deals with making designs and patterns on various surfaces, including walls, ceilings, and pottery. This art has had a long history and many cultural encounters from the past until today.
History of Iranian architecture
Iranian architecture goes back to the ancient times of Iran and has been used in the construction of religious places such as mosques and shrines, with architectural design and Iranian handicrafts, from different historical periods until today. From various artistic and architectural motifs to the decorations of walls and ceilings, traditional plastering has always been the most immortal handicrafts of Iran.
The importance of Iranian architecture
As one of the most important handicrafts of Iran, Iranian architecture has played a significant role in the interior decoration of houses, mosques and historical buildings. Also, this art is used in religious and cultural ceremonies and is considered as one of the identity and cultural symbols of Iran.
Applications of traditional plastering
Traditional stucco is used in different places because of its stunning beauty and patterns. This art is used as one of the most fundamental methods of interior and exterior decoration of buildings.
Plastering in architecture
In the architecture industry, traditional plaster is used to decorate walls, ceilings and some architectural components. This art has special beauty that gives special glory to the interior and exterior decoration of buildings
Methods of using Iranian architecture
To use Iranian architecture, we must master its appropriate and correct methods. Some of these methods are discussed below.
Methods of making motifs
To make traditional stucco motifs and designs, various methods are used such as crown work, red work and bead work. Each of these methods has its own strengths and weaknesses that experienced craftsman can exploit.
Plaster painting
After making patterns and designs, the stage of plaster painting is also very important. In the plastering of mosques and religious places, master Matifi Fard adds beauty and color to his designs by using natural and artificial colors, which makes this art more beautiful and attractive.
Maintenance and protection of Iranian architecture
To preserve the beauty and value of Iranian architecture, it needs careful maintenance and care. The best way to preserve this art is to avoid contact with water and excess moisture. Also, if necessary, special cleaning and maintenance methods can be used.
Iranian architecture in Iran
Traditional painting is one of the ancient and common arts in Iran, which has been known for thousands of years as one of the most fundamental arts and the most visual form of visual arts in this land. Throughout history, Iranian architecture of Iran have communicated with various cultures, religions and artistic styles.
From the ancient times to the Islamic period,there are wall paintings and handwritten works with various images such as Zoroastrian, Islamic, Mithraic, Christian, etc.which shows the rich artistic and cultural history of Iran. Wall paintings in Iran often depicted religious and historical subjects and were usually found in temples, palaces, offices and public places.
Traditional paintings of Iran were also known as an art related to various objects such as inscriptions, books, miniatures and tiles. In these works, artistic patterns and designs specific to certain periods were used, and a great variety of them can be seen in all kinds of temples, mosques, historical monuments and works of art
With the passage of time and various cultural and artistic influences, Iran’s traditional paintings were influenced by new designs and themes and still kept their symbols and signs. Today, the art of traditional painting is still known as one of the most valuable and artistic art cultures in Iran, which is also known as one of the symbols of the cultural identity of this land abroad.
The best methods of using Iranian architecture for interior decoration
Iranian architecture is one of the popular methods for interior decoration, which can be applied in different shapes and designs. These beautiful and stylish decorations can give soul to your home decoration and turn it into a pleasant environment. If you are interested in creating a beautiful and pleasant atmosphere in your home, it is better to use Iranian architecture. Here, we will introduce you the best methods of using Iranian architecture for interior decoration
Using iranian architecture to decorate the walls
Using Iranian architecture to decorate walls is one of the popular methods in interior decoration. By applying different models and designs of Iranian architecture on the walls, you can easily change the space of your home and give it a new face. Among the popular designs of traditional stucco we can point to geometric patterns, flower and leaf patterns, and traditional designs.
The effect of stucco design on the atmosphere of the mosque
Plaster design directly affects the atmosphere of the mosque. By using patterns and artistic symbols, the atmosphere of the mosque becomes beautiful and relaxing. stucco works With its density and variety, strengthen the feeling of connection between people and place and provide a different and exceptional environment for worship.
Iranian architecture ceilings
Iranian architecture ceilings are also popular decorations for interior decoration. Applying different designs and fittings on the ceilings can make the space of the rooms beautiful and attractive. Also, these types of decorations can help you create more space in the rooms with the help of proper lighting.
Using Iranian architecture to decorate floors
Another interesting method of using Iranian architecture in interior decoration is to decorate the floors. By using Iranian architecture to decorate the floors, you can create a unique and pleasant atmosphere. These decorations can increase the beauty and attractiveness of your home interior
Decorating doors and windows with traditional stucco
Using Iranian architecture to decorate doors and windows is also a good idea for interior decoration. By applying stucco patterns and frames on doors and windows, you can easily add beauty and a new effect to these parts of your home and make them unique from other elements
The use of various colors in iranian architecture
One of the attractive ways to create traditional stucco decorations is to use different colors. Choosing vivid colors and matching with other decoration elements can give plaster decorations life and a new effect. Also, by using the right colors, you can make the interior of your home fresh and energetic
Selection of various designs and patterns
You can have a great variety in choosing traditional stucco designs and patterns. You can choose from geometric designs, flower and leaf patterns, traditional designs, etc. Also, combining several different designs can give your decorations a unique and attractive effect
Useing appropriate lighting
Proper lighting with traditional stucco decorations can help you to give a special and amazing effect to the interior of the house. The use of soft and warm lights along with plaster decorations increases the beauty and charm of these decorations and creates a bright and pleasant atmosphere.
Finally, using Iranian architecture for interior decoration can help you create a unique and beautiful atmosphere in your home. By applying stucco decorations on the walls, ceilings, floors and other parts of the house, you can enjoy the space of your home and feel complete satisfaction. Also, the combination of these decorations with proper lighting gives a different effect to your home decoration and gives you a new experience of living in a beautiful environment
Conclusion
Iranian architecture is one of the beautiful and different handicrafts of Iran, which plays a significant role in the interior and exterior decoration of buildings and handicrafts from the past to the present day. With proper maintenance, this art can become a beautiful and eternal memory
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Iranian architecture questions
1. Is traditional stucco only used in architecture?
No, in addition to architecture, traditional stucco is also used in handicrafts and various decorations.
2. Can I do the plastering myself?
Yes, with study and practice, you can become a plaster artist
3. Are the colors used in traditional plastering toxic?
No, artists often use natural and harmless dyes to paint plaster.
4. Is Iranian architecture common in other cultures?
Iranian architecture is the main artistic heritage of Iran and is mostly seen in the most popular cultures of this region.
5. Is Iranian architecture still used in modern times?
Yes, traditional stucco still retains its popularity in modern architecture and interior decoration.
Iranian architecture is a reflection of the art and beauty of ancient Iran, which has been used throughout history as a unique art by master Akbar Matifi Fard in sacred and traditional buildings. By using the various techniques and motifs of stucco designs, mosques as centers for worship and spiritual concentration gain a special shine and charm.
For more information and access to more content, you can refer to the link below. If you want to see the executed images and various works of Master Matafi Fard, refer to the gallery